Category Archives: Children

Maria Miller warns internet firms on child abuse images

Culture secretary to insist on action at summit of ISPs as companies are accused of ignoring child abuse image problem

Internet providers are to face unrelenting pressure to restrict access to “horrific” and illegal images of child abuse, the culture secretary, Maria Miller, will say on Tuesday at a summit with the world’s leading ISPs.

In a sign of the government’s impatience with the likes of Google, Yahoo, Facebook and Twitter, sources say the firms must do more after acting as though “blind” to the problem of child abuse images.

Miller said: “Child abuse images are horrific and widespread public concern has made it clear that the industry must take action. Enough is enough.

“In recent days we have seen these companies rush to do more because of the pressure of an impending summit. Imagine how much more can be done if they seriously turn their minds to tackling the issue. Pressure will be unrelenting.”

She will say that the companies summoned to the summit have a good record in removing illegal images when they are brought to their attention. But she will call on them to do more and use their technical expertise to ensure the images never appear online in the first place.

One source said: “These are huge global companies at the cutting edge of technology. They should direct their technical expertise – coding and algorithms – to preventing the problem at source.

“Companies have acted blind towards the systemic problem of child abuse images. If they are allowed to act as though they are blind, then they do not have to take responsibility. They must be made to acknowledge the extent of the problem and take responsibility.”

Miller believes internet providers have shown there is room to act because they have made a series of commitments in the runup to the summit. Google has pledged £4m towards addressing the problem while TalkTalk and BT have promised splash pages which will pop up with a warning about pornographic content.

Google has said it will donate to the Cambridge-based Internet Watch Foundation, a charity which collates warnings about illegal sites and has a team of analysts who have been under increasing pressure as the number of reports they receive has risen.

One ISP, Virgin Media, will also call for rival companies to stop charging the police-run Child Exploitation and Online Protection centre (Ceop) for processing data requests about individuals believed to have accessed illegal abuse sites.

Web firms are privately sceptical that the 90-minute meeting will deliver a silver-bullet solution for the propagation of explicit content, but they are united in the belief that the charities responsible for policing such material should be better funded.

“There is no simple technical fix to this problem and money alone cannot solve it either. If it could, it would have been done years ago,” said one internet executive.

The culture secretary also wants to do more to ensure parents can protect children by blocking access to legal pornography. Writing in the Mail on Sunday at the weekend, she said a code of practice on parental controls had been drawn up with the major internet providers.

Miller and ministerial colleague Ed Vaizey will meet Yahoo, Google, Microsoft, Twitter, Facebook, BT, Sky, Virgin Media, TalkTalk, Vodafone, O2, EE and Three at the summit.

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Is this parade of ‘genius children’ a really stupid idea? | Catherine Bennett

Parents pushing clever offspring into the Channel 4 limelight are uncomfortably close to US TV moms

It must be an inspiration to ambitious parents that the fame of Honey Boo Boo Child, the seven-year-old reality TV star from rural Georgia, has spread to these islands, with her off-screen appearances, as well as her TV show, now regularly documented in places that have not, historically, chronicled the caffeine-fuelled exploits of overweight child beauty contestants.

Even people who have never experienced Here Comes Honey Boo Boo, broadcast here on TLC channel, or its parent show, Toddlers and Tiaras, may well recognise their principal celebrity, who is more often pictured in a state of grubby dishevelment than in her pageant finery; they may even have heard some of her bon mots. “A dollar makes me holler” is one. Her mother’s “If a person farts 10–15 times a day then they’re healthy, so I guess my girls are healthy” is another line to feature in collections of the family’s celebrated table talk.

Possibly it is because the formerly hard-up Boo Boo family are said to make squillions per episode, and will therefore enjoy the last laugh on all its critics, that photographs of a podgy seven-year-old in smeared make-up are already a regular feature in the sort of publications that regularly worry about child welfare in Britain’s Got Talent, and about the sinister impact on girl toddlers of pink toys.

In any case, since the programme seems likely to be accepted here, as in the US, as a historic landmark in reality TV depravity, it is, of course, possible to watch in a spirit of strictly scholarly inquiry, to discover what Jodie Foster meant, when she declared, explaining her wish for privacy: “I’m not Honey Boo Boo Child.” It is also instructive to see how thoroughly it is permissible to exploit a seven-year-old before the child protection agencies become involved.

The best thing to be said about the Honey Boo Boo programme makers is that at least they don’t seem to claim any noble motive for monetising their freak collection. “It’s been called everything from a pop culture phenomenon to an indication of the decay of western civilisation,” is how the crowing TLC channel has introduced the show over here. “But one thing’s for certain, there isn’t a family out there like the self-proclaimed ‘crazy’ Thompsons from Georgia, USA.”

There isn’t? True, you don’t hear many coinages such as Mama Thompson’s “beautimous” on Channel 4′s latest Child Genius series, given that spelling is one of the many tests in which the winner must excel. On the other hand, the families who have agreed, for whatever unfathomable reason, to subject their children to the genius equivalent of the redneck games, are all about being different, like the “crazy Thompsons”.

There can’t, for example, even in the outer, unholiest circle of tiger mother weirdness, be another family to rival Hillary’s, dominated by her determination that her son, Josh, aged eight, should become the youngest-ever chess grandmaster. In order to fulfil her ambition, she calculates, perhaps having read Malcolm Gladwell in Outliers, the boy must complete 10,000 hours of practice – 50 hours a week for five years – some of it, less prodigiously than the average viewer might expect, under the supervision of a chess tutor.

Hillary’s participation in the Channel 4/Mensa competition from which they are about to crash out, is, she says, “the chance to celebrate Josh”. But like Honey Boo Boo, Josh is not always in the mood to please expectant voyeurs: he vomits on the way to the event, flounders, gets distressed, wants to go home. Honey Boo Boo’s mother, of course, keeps a supply of sugar and Go-Go juice (a cocktail of Red Bull and another caffeine drink) handy for these crises. In Josh’s case, Hillary tells him: “I love you for trying and I love you for being here …” Hold that thought, Hillary, when you find that the 10,000 hour rule has just been convincingly challenged and it might take wee Josh 26 years instead.

No less than the unflinching anthropologists responsible for Here Comes Honey Boo Boo, the makers of Child Genius are also committed to exposing the truth about this minute subset of Britain’s unbelievably intelligent community, to suppress episodes of unusual child behaviour that might lead to ridicule or to future regrets. It’s not unknown. “I bitterly regret that the headmaster of the school where I was seven pushed me forward for this series,” one participant in Michael Apted’s acclaimed, Seven-Up series has said, “because every seven years, a little poison pill is injected.”

Another pulled out, for a while, following tabloid vilification. “I was absolutely taken aback, genuinely shocked at the level of malice and ill-will.” But, mercifully for Apted’s subjects, they were exposed before social media intensified the experience, in ways that should only deepen suspicion about Channel 4′s use of children and the ethics of a wider culture that tolerates such pimping of minors, whether the contract was sealed in Georgia or in north London.

Inevitably, given its extensive experience in human commodification, (Boys and Girls Alone, Obsessive Compulsive Cleaners etc), Channel 4 could have foreseen that the spectacle of one heartbreakingly unstreetwise child sniffing her books and of others showing off or acting up in the various ways their parents have, incredibly, sanctioned for public viewing, would inspire some mature members of the audience to compete with insulting comments. The children were diagnosed, among other things, as “autistic”, “Aspergers”, “dicks”, “arrogant lil fucks” (sic), and “faggots” worthy of a “punch in the face”: a little flavour of how helpful this programme will be in removing the taint of geekishness and singularity that already makes it hard for gifted and studious children to reveal themselves at school.

Since it’s unimaginable that the parents weren’t warned to expect vilification, they, too, must have accepted as a fair price for their own ambitions, or narcissism, the kind of hostilities that would never be countenanced by a Channel 4 producer for his or her own relations. Or not unless they, like the Thompsons or Kardashians, were richly compensated for their trouble and probable disappointments.

Even before the advent of online malice, those “where are they now?” pieces about child prodigies unfailingly turned up individuals with soaring, Mensa-worthy IQs, whose melancholy life trajectories could have been designed to confirm a) that it’s never like a JD Salinger story and therefore b) for young geniuses, the circus is not your friend.

Responding to Sir Michael Wilshaw’s concerns about bright pupils, following the abandonment of the gifted and talented programme, Mensa says such children “should be provided with the appropriate resources to learn and achieve their potential”. Advice that might have been worth exploring had not this organisation just taken a bunch of clever children and parents and persuaded them do something so stupid that it makes Honey Boo Boo look like Mozart.

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Whatever you do on Father’s Day, don’t buy into the fear of ‘men deserts’ | Sarah Ditum

If you examine the figures, this report about children growing up without male role models just doesn’t add up

We live in an era of “men deserts”, says the Centre for Social Justice. One day my children will look on me with worshipful eyes and say: “Mother, how did we survive the man drought of the early 21st century?” as if I’m some Mad Max of the spunkless years. This Sunday is Father’s Day, the traditional time to pay tribute to any man you haven’t driven screaming from your fanny ghetto after mating. But what to buy?

Luckily, everyone’s got something to sell you for father’s day, and some organisations aren’t just hawking cufflinks and crap aftershave – they’re selling a whole ethos. For example, the Centre for Social Justice is flogging the idea that we have become a nation unmanned. In a press release at the beginning of this week, the CSJ told us: “Lone parents tally heads for two million […] Around one million children grow up with no contact with their father […]some of the poorest parts of the country have become ‘men deserts’ because so few primary schools have male teachers”.

Scary stuff. And fear must be a popular Father’s Day gift, because people have been buying it and buying it and buying it. The Today programme bought it. The Telegraph bought it. The Times bought it. Newsnight bought it, in a Monday night report that opened with Paxman accepting the validity of all the CSJ’s claims before asking: “Does it matter anyway?” But whoa there, Paxo! Before we assume it’s a problem – let’s find out if it’s even true.

Checking the CSJ’s claims was quite tricky at the beginning of the week, because the thinktank didn’t release its report until Thursday. But it’s here now, so let’s do what Paxman didn’t and see how those claims stack up. “Lone parents tally heads for 2 million” isn’t bad: the Office for National Statistics says there were 1.7 million lone-parent households with dependent children in England and Wales in 2011, an increase from 1.4 million in 2001.

But what about the sad 1 million children who have no contact with their father? That comes from the Fatherhood Institute, which reckons the number is “between 1 and 2 million”. The Fatherhood Institute may be a very fine and well-intentioned institute, but since it doesn’t show its working, it may also be completely wrong. You can get a rough figure of 1 million using data from the ONS – but only if you take the highest possible figures and discount indirect contact like phone calls and email. It look as if the CSJ has just hoiked out the biggest plausible number and moved on.

Then there’s the issue of male primary school teachers. It’s true that men are a minority in primary teaching, and 27% of primary schools indeed have no male teachers. You may however notice that therefore 73% of primary schools do have at least one male teacher – and that proportion is increasing as more men join the profession. You might wish that there were more male primary teachers overall, but you can’t really say that “so few” schools have them when actually the vast majority do.

And then we come to those vexatious “deserts”, which the CSJ seems to have summoned into being by taking the smallest areas in the census (called “Lower Super Output Areas”, and no I didn’t have a clue what an LSOA was before this week) and conflating the LSOA with the electoral ward it’s in. So the LSOA Sheffield 075G (population: 2,373) is presented as representative of the Manor Castle ward (population 21,768).

Then the CSJ excludes households without dependent children (which of course include many men living adjacent to the single mother households), then it gives the percentage of single parents as a proportion of the remainder, and then the reader is supposed to be shocked into reintroducing the married couple’s tax allowance or something. Manor Castle has a bunch of issues, but it’s not unusually short of men: in fact, 52% of the population is male, putting it slightly up on the Sheffield average and making it a well-irrigated man delta.

And if you find the image of a well-irrigated man delta unpleasant, consider how crude and nasty the CSJ’s work is in the press release and report. Of the three headline contentions, only one is true, and the report’s underlying claims are more dubious still. The CSJ assumes a direct causal link between single mothers and numerous undesirable social effects, and its proposed fix is that people should marry before they have children. Its solution is as crass as its concept of causation.

Children need more than that one caregiver – hell, they need a whole network, which is one reason why CSJ founder Iain Duncan Smith’s suggestion that people just travel around chasing jobs is such a stupid answer to poverty. But those caregivers don’t necessarily have to be in a sexual relationship, and fixating on marriage seems to have left the CSJ with some genuinely frightening spots of ignorance.

The report criticises agencies that intervene in cases of domestic abuse for failing to recognise fathers as caregivers, on the grounds that “many perpetrators desire a more positive relationship with their children, and this can be a powerful motivator for change.” Here, the CSJ is subordinating the safety of children to the potential self-improvement of abusers. Because this report, with its wobbly stats and its exaggerated claims, isn’t actually about what’s best for children: it’s about the fear that some women and children might be perfectly OK without a masculine hand hanging over the household.

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Lorna Vickerage: police hunt fraudster suspected of abducting schoolgirl

Fourteen-year-old schoolgirl was last seen on Wednesday in Doncaster with John Bush, a 35-year-old convicted fraudster

South Yorkshire police have appealed for help in tracing a man wanted for child abduction in relation to a missing 14-year-old girl.

Lorna Vickerage, from Doncaster, disappeared from the Outwood Academy at 2.30pm on Monday, wearing her school uniform.

Detective chief inspector Craig Robinson said Lorna was last seen on Wednesday, in the Highfields area of Doncaster in the company of John Bush, a 35-year-old convicted fraudster, also from Doncaster.

Robinson said that while in Highfields the pair met a couple. “John introduced Lorna to this couple as his daughter,” he said.

Police believe they nearly caught Bush on Wednesday when they forced their way into a property where they believed him to be to find the television still on and the back door open.

Bush was handed a suspended two-year jail sentence last year after he pleaded guilty to five charges of fraud and asked for five more similar offences to be taken into consideration.

Suspending the sentence on condition that Bush did 200 hours of unpaid work, the judge described him as a “professional fraudster”.

Bush, who was ordered to pay £3,401 in compensation to some of his victims, was living at a caravan site in Askern, Doncaster, at the time.

Police said Lorna and Bush are both known to frequent the Askern, Adwick, Woodlands and Highfields areas of Doncaster.

Lorna is described as white, of slim build, about 5ft 4in, with long straight, thick blonde hair. Bush is white, of stocky build and receding dark blond hair.

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Children seeking asylum should ‘be better cared for’ by the state

Human rights committee of MPs warns that many children trafficked into the UK are not given the help they need

Hundreds of children who travel by themselves to Britain seeking asylum every year should be better cared for by the state, a parliamentary human rights committee has concluded, noting that currently the state does not always have their best interests at heart.

The report by the joint committee on human rights (JCHR) warns that the system designed to identify which children have been trafficked into the UK is flawed, and as a result many children who have been brought here by traffickers, usually to work or for sexual exploitation, are not helped. As a result, the system is failing to prevent child victims of trafficking from endingup in the criminal justice system, accused of committing a crime.

Around 1,200 unaccompanied migrant children sought asylum in the UK last year and a total of around 2,150 unaccompanied migrant children were being cared for by local authorities; of these, 550 were under the age of 16. Many children arrive in Kent in very poor health, having hidden in the back of lorries crossing on trains and ferries from France, for the last stage of a long journey which has often been very traumatic. Not all unaccompanied migrant children are discovered or make themselves known to officials, so the real total is unknown.

The report warns that there is an inappropriate “culture of disbelief” from officials, who are excessively sceptical about the children’s accounts of their backgrounds, journeys and their ages. The committee noted that the age of these children is too often disputed, “putting their welfare and best interests at risk”. It recommends that children should more often be given the benefit of the doubt.

Formally declaring a child to be under the age of 18 triggers expensive responsibilities for local authorities, and also means the individual is less likely to be returned to their home country immediately, even if their asylum claim is rejected.

The report expresses concern that, because they are liable for the costs of those determined to be children, “funding pressures could be incentivising local authorities to assess children either as adults, or as older than would otherwise be the case”.

Immigration regulations were often found to take precedence over the welfare of the children, the report states, before reiterating that these children are entitled to protection under domestic legislation, and also under the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. “Providing protection and support effectively is crucial: the asylum and immigration process can be complex, and the stress it can cause can be particularly acute for children,” it states.

The report expressed disappointment that the education of these children was not a priority and that too often there were long delays before the children were found school places. “We saw concerning accounts of the educational provision on offer, and dissatisfaction that children were being hindered in their access to higher education by funding arrangements.”

It calls for the creation of a better support structure for the children “to help

children navigate the asylum and immigration processes”, highlights how legal aid funding is making it harder for the children to get access to good quality legal advice and proposes experimenting with providing the children with guardians to help them have their voices heard.

The committee also calls on the government not to return any children to Afghanistan or Iraq while conflict and humanitarian concerns persist. “There is also an insufficient focus on welfare when making decisions about whether to

return children to their country of origin or third countries. The government should affirm that it will not participate in any programme that would return children to countries such as Afghanistan or Iraq where there are ongoing conflict or humanitarian concerns,” the report states.

Hywel Francis, Labour MP and chair of the committee, said: “Unaccompanied migrant children in the asylum and immigration processes are some of the most vulnerable young people in the United Kingdom. They have often fled conflict situations abroad or have been victims of abuse and exploitation, including those who arrive as victims of trafficking. It is crucial that they are supported effectively. We do not find it satisfactory that immigration concerns are too often given priority when dealing with such children; in doing so the UK is falling short of the obligations it owes to such children under the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child.”

A Home Office spokesperson said: “The UK takes its international responsibilities to children seriously and their welfare is at the heart of every decision made. Unaccompanied asylum-seeking children are always given individual support and reassurance from those in social services and immigration.” 

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Why would a third of parents think it’s OK to favour one child over another?

An online survey suggests that mums and dads don’t treat all their children the same. Doesn’t that say more about them than their offspring?

This is a horribly large percentage of an unignorably large cohort: Parentdish, a website, surveyed 2,000 parents about whether or not they had a child they favoured over their others; 34% of mothers and 28% of fathers said they did.

There is no way to spin this that makes it OK for the unfavoured one; when you read firsthand accounts of it – and it is a staple of culture, from sitcom to memoir – you will frequently come across the “favourite” saying “we all just accept it and all get along”. You will never come across the unfavourite saying that: “It’s like a litter of puppies; one will just come across as more lively and appealing than the others, and that was my sister.” Or: “It’s only natural; children are just like people – you’re bound to prefer some over others.” If the favourites think it doesn’t matter, that’s because they aren’t paying attention, which is undoubtedly one of the many character flaws bestowed upon them by all that favouritism.

And yet it is true that children are just like people; so sometimes you are bound to find one easier to get along with than another. It’s only human. But there are ways to be human without wreaking damage that will echo through generations:

1. You can have a favourite, but try to keep it in rotation, so that maybe one is your favourite on the way to school, and the other is your favourite on the way home, then they both drive you nuts between four and six.

2. Try not to ascribe your feelings to some elemental/genetic truth – “I get her more because we’re both female”, or “He and I are just much more alike as people”. It’s possible to respond differently to your children and for both those responses to be good.

3. Often parents justify their feelings of preference for one child – Child 1, let’s call it – with the fact that Child 2 bullies Child 1. Before you set yourself up in this protector role, consider whether it’s your toxic behaviour that set Child 2 against Child 1 in the first place.

But before you freak out – all those families! All that damage! All that therapy! – consider: it may be a large sample, but ask yourself who fills in a survey about their parenting on a parenting website. As porn is for people who aren’t wild about sex, Parentdish always seems to be for people who aren’t crazy about parenting.

Self-selecting sample, innit?

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