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Category Archives: Americas
The Lede: Protests Expand in Brazil, Fueled by Video of Police Brutality
Protests in Brazil against the high cost of living and lavish spending on soccer stadiums ahead of next year’s World Cup have intensified as images of police brutality against peaceful protesters spread on social networks.
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Posted in Americas, Brazil, Demonstrations, Protests, and Riots, News, Police Brutality, Misconduct and Shootings, world, World news
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Brazil protests erupt on huge scale
Some of country’s biggest ever rallies sweep major cities as bus fare rise is last straw in spiral of high costs and poor services
Brazil experienced one of its biggest nights of protest in decades on Monday as more than 100,000 people took to the streets nationwide to express their frustration at heavyhanded policing, poor public services and high costs for the World Cup of football.
The major demonstrations in Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Brasilia, Belem, Belo Horizonte, Salvador and elsewhere marked a rapid escalation after bus price increases led to smaller protests last week and subsequent complaints of police violence.
Coinciding with the start of the Confederations Cup – a World Cup test event – the rallies brought together a wide coalition of people frustrated with the escalating costs and persistently poor quality of public services, lavish investment on international sporting events, low standards of healthcare and wider unease about inequality and corruption.
In Rio images and video posted online showed vast crowds, seemingly of more than 100,000 people.
While the vast majority were peaceful, several police were injured in clashes at the city’s legislative assembly, at least one car was overturned and burned, and windows were smashed in the offices of banks and notary offices.
At a far smaller rally in Brasilia demonstrators broke through police lines to enter the high-security area of the national congress. Twitter images showed several climbing on to the roof of the structure.
In Belo Horizonte police clashed with a handful of protestors who tried to break through a cordon around a football stadium hosting a Confederations Cup match between Nigeria and Tahiti.
In São Paulo, which had seen the fiercest clashes last week and the main allegations of police violence, large crowds gathered once again but initial reports suggested the marches passed peacefully.
Marcos Lobo, a 45-year-old music producer who joined the protest in São Paulo, told the Associated Press the actions of police during earlier demonstrations persuaded him to come out Monday. “I thought they [the protests] were infantile at first because of my preconceived notions,” Lobo said. “Then I saw the aggression.”
Another protester, Manoela Chiabai, said she wanted to express her dissatisfaction with the status quo. “Everything in Brazil is a mess. There is no education, health care no security. The government doesn’t care,” the 26-year-old photographer said. “We’re a rich country with a lot of potential but the money doesn’t go to those who need it most.”
Following widespread coverage of the costs of new and refurbished stadiums, the tournament has been one of the focuses of the protests. Before Saturday’s opening match in Brasilia crowds of demonstrators were dispersed by riot police. Footage shows frightened Japanese supporters rushing from the area holding their children as the sound of shots – perhaps rubber bullets or tear gas – is heard.
On Sunday another protest march near Rio’s Maracana stadium was met with a similarly heavy police response.
Most of the rallies appeared to start peacefully until they confronted the security forces, who are largely organised at a regional level.
President Dilma Rousseff condones the protests, according to her aides. “The president believes peaceful protests are legitimate and proper for a democracy and that it is natural for young people to demonstrate,” said Helena Chagas of the president’s office.
However Dilma was booed at the opening ceremony for the Confederations Cup. With the economy in the doldrums and social unrest on the rise she faces a serious political challenge both now and in 2014, when Brazil will not only host the World Cup but also have a presidential election.
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Ecuadorean minister arrives in UK to discuss future of Julian Assange
William Hague to meet Ricardo Patino over WikiLeaks founder confined to embassy in London since August last year
Ecuador’s foreign minister has arrived in Britain for talks with William Hague over the future of the WikiLeaks founder, Julian Assange, who has been confined to the Ecuadorean embassy in London for almost a year.
Ricardo Patino met Assange on Sunday and will meet Hague on Monday. On Wednesday it will be one year since the WikiLeaks founder walked into the embassy in Knightsbridge in an attempt to avoid extradition to Sweden to face sex assault and rape accusations, which he denies.
In August last year, Ecuador granted him political asylum but the British authorities have made clear that he will be arrested if he leaves the building.
Patino said Assange was in “good spirits” despite the “limitations of his accommodation”.
He added: “I was able to say face to face to him, for the first time, that the government of Ecuador remains firmly committed to protecting his human rights and that we continue to seek cast-iron assurances to avoid any onward extradition to a third state.
“During the meeting we were able to speak about the increasing threats against the freedom of people to communicate and to know the truth, threats which come from certain states that have put all of humanity under suspicion.”
Since Assange entered the embassy, the Metropolitan police have maintained a round-the-clock guard, which cost £3.3m up to March.
Patino has previously accused the British government of trampling on the human rights of the Australian national by refusing to allow him to travel to Ecuador. Assange said last year he expected to wait six months to a year for a deal that would allow him to leave the embassy. On Sunday he said: “I remain immensely grateful to the support Ricardo, President [Rafael] Correa and the people of Ecuador have shown me over the last year.”
He fears answering the allegations in Sweden would make him vulnerable to onward extradition to the US to face potential charges relating to the WikiLeaks releases, fears dismissed by Swedish prosecutors.
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Prison inmates limber up for aerobics world record in Lima’s Lurigancho jail – video
Prison inmates in Peru stage an aerobics show, which attempts to break the world record for the most people dancing in a prison
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Argentina train crash leaves hundreds of casualties
Three dead and more than 300 injured as Buenos Aires commuter train slams into another on line where 51 died in 2012
A speeding commuter train slammed into another that had stopped between stations during the morning commute on Thursday in suburban Buenos Aires. Three passengers were confirmed dead and more than 300 injured on a line that has been under Argentinian government control since a deadly crash in 2012.
The state-run train agency dismissed possible brake failure as a cause and suggested that the conductor was at fault.
Satellite images showed the train had braked normally at the previous station and then rolled past four functioning warning signals without stopping before the crash, the agency said. “Before a warning signal the conductor should completely stop the formation, a situation that did not happen.”
Instead the train accelerated continually from the moment it left the previous station, reaching a speed of 38.5mph (62km/h) on impact, said the transportation minister, Florencio Randazzo. That was three times faster than the train that crashed into the downtown Once station on the same line in 2012, killing 51 passengers and injuring more than 700.
The conductors and their assistants on both of the trains involved in Thursday’s crash were ordered detained by a judge for investigation on charges of “wreaking havoc followed by death”, the state news agency Telam reported.
Randazzo said that the train workers passed alcohol breath tests before their shifts, a safety measure the government imposed after the previous crash.
The president, Cristina Fernandez, referred to the crash briefly on Thursday: “I feel a little bit of rage, and impotence, because we’ve been putting in everything, very many economic and human resources. And that things like this happen, it hurts all of us.” The president said the justice system should be left to handle the matter.
Argentina’s independent auditor general, Leandro Despouy, who delivered a blistering report on the causes of the 2012 crash, suggested there were systemic problems with the rail system due to many years of mismanagement, corruption and disrepair. “We’ve been warning that this tragedy could happen again,” Despouy told Radio de la Red. “Today it’s a courageous move to travel by train.”
The train slammed into the back of another at 7.07am between the stations of Moron and Castelar on the Sarmiento line, which links the Argentinian capital’s densely populated western suburbs to the downtown Once station. Witnesses described the impact as “explosive,” shaking the walls of nearby homes and derailing several of the train cars.
Some passengers were able to stumble out of the wreckage and walk along the tracks in the pre-dawn darkness, while many others waited for rescue workers to pull them out.
The provincial health ministry said at least three passengers were killed and 315 injured, five of them verst seriously. Some suffered skull fractures and exposed broken bones, said Marcelo Marmonto, who directs the Luis Guemes hospital in Haedo.
Passengers on the Sarmiento line are accustomed to squeezing into extremely crowded cars during peak commuting times but these trains had many fewer people on board because they were headed outbound from Argentina’s capital.
Union leader Ruben Sobrero defended the workers and said the train should not have been brought into service. It had been in the shop for six months, then brought online, only to be withdrawn again because of brake problems, he said. Union members had warned of brake dangers but it was brought into service anyway, Sobrero alleged.
Randazzo, named by Fernandez to improve the commuter rail system after last year’s fatal crash, said a “black box” recording the train’s movements would point to those responsible and cast doubt on brake failure. “It had new brakes,” he said.
Opposition politicians said the government was to blame. “The accident puts into evidence the absence of the state, the laziness and the lack of concern for the life of the citizens,” Radical party congresswoman Elsa Alvarez said in a statement. “Is this the transportation revolution the national government has been announcing?”
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Bermuda refuses to sign up to Cameron’s tax evasion deal
David Cameron’s G8 agenda to close down cross-border tax evasion dealt blow by Bermuda prime minister Craig Cannonier
David Cameron’s ambitious G8 agenda to close down cross-border tax evasion has been dealt a blow after the premier of Bermuda said he will not sign up this weekend to an international agreement on tax information transfer.
The Bermudan prime minister had been asked to a meeting in London on Saturday to sign the OECD international agreement on tax information exchange – seen as the best way of developing co-operation between national tax authorities on companies and individuals seeking to avoid paying tax. More than 80 countries have signed the agreement.
Cameron knows he needs to be seen to be bringing his own “tax havens” in order before he can urge more action on other countries at the G8 summit in Northern Ireland next week.
Bermudan premier Craig Cannonier said the territories were ready to agree that wider sharing of information with international tax authorities was required in principle, but that Cameron’s aim of having them all commit to signing the convention at the weekend was unlikely to be achieved.
“My understanding is that we are not here to sign something, but simply to agree that everyone needs to get on par.”
He said the territories had held conference calls before their meeting with UK ministers in London this week and none had expressed a willingness to commit to signing the convention when they gather with Cameron at Downing Street on Saturday.
A spokesman for the Cayman Islands government said it had agreed on Friday to commit to an intention to sign the convention.
Charities are likely to push Cameron to make sure an agreement is signed, rather than the tax havens simply saying they are willing in principle to sign, subject to qualifications. They point out that Cameron will never have more leverage over the overseas territories than before the G8 summit chaired by the UK and he cannot allow the moment to pass with a simple indication of a willingness to sign.
A Downing Street spokeswoman declined to confirm Cannonier’s comment that Cameron had hoped to achieve agreement from the Territories this week on adopting the convention.
Cannonier in an interview with Reuters said Bermuda already met most of the standards in the Multilateral Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters, including having a register of beneficial owners of companies that other tax authorities can check.
However, he said the convention, drafted by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, a body of mainly rich nations, had potentially damaging elements for Bermuda.
“There’s some clauses in there that we need to look at, that may need to be adjusted, and … our finance ministry is going over it with a fine-tooth comb,” he said.
In May, the Territories, which also include the Cayman Islands, the British Virgin Islands and the Turks and Caicos Islands, agreed to share taxpayer information with the UK, France, Germany, Italy and Spain, but the convention will include many more countries and more information.
Bermuda has been accused of facilitating tax avoidance by large companies.
Multinationals typically park intellectual property (IP) in letter-box companies on the island. These then charge fat fees for the use of the IP to affiliates in countries where the groups have big sales, thereby channelling profits to the island, which charges no corporate income taxes.
Cannonier said it was unfair to blame Bermuda for this since it was “only one link in the chain” but added the country could tighten rules so that Bermuda-registered subsidiaries needed to have more economic substance on the island to enjoy its tax benefits.
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Bermuda refuses to sign up Cameron’s tax evasion deal
David Cameron’s G8 agenda to close down cross-border tax evasion dealt blow by Bermuda prime minister Craig Cannonier
David Cameron’s ambitious G8 agenda to close down cross-border tax evasion has been dealt a blow after the premier of Bermuda said he will not sign up this weekend to an international agreement on tax information transfer.
The Bermudan prime minister had been asked to a meeting in London on Saturday to sign the OECD international agreement on tax information exchange – seen as the best way of developing co-operation between national tax authorities on companies and individuals seeking to avoid paying tax. More than 80 countries have signed the agreement.
Cameron knows he needs to be seen to be bringing his own “tax havens” in order before he can urge more action on other countries at the G8 summit in Northern Ireland next week.
Bermudan Premier Craig Cannonier said the territories were ready to agree that wider sharing of information with international tax authorities was required in principle, but that Cameron’s aim of having them all commit to signing the convention at the weekend was unlikely to be achieved.
“My understanding is that we are not here to sign something, but simply to agree that everyone needs to get on par.”
He said the territories had held conference calls ahead of their meeting with UK ministers in London this week and none had expressed a willingness to commit to signing the convention when they gather with Cameron at Downing Street on Saturday.
A spokesman for the Cayman Islands government said it had agreed on Friday to commit to an intention to sign the convention.
Charities are likely to push Cameron to make sure an agreement is signed, rather than the tax havens simply say they are willing in principle to sign, subject to qualifications. They point out that Cameron will never have more leverage over the overseas territories than before the G8 summit chaired by the UK and he cannot allow the moment to pass with a simple indication of a willingness to sign.
A Downing Street spokeswoman declined to confirm Cannonier’s comment that Cameron had hoped to achieve agreement from the Territories this week on adopting the convention.
Cannonier in an interview with Reuters said Bermuda already met most of the standards in the Multilateral Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters, including having a register of beneficial owners of companies that other tax authorities can check.
However, he said the convention, drafted by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, a body of mainly rich nations, had potentially damaging elements for Bermuda.
“There’s some clauses in there that we need to look at, that may need to be adjusted, and … our finance ministry is going over it with a fine-tooth comb,” he said.
In May, the Territories, which also include the Cayman Islands, the British Virgin Islands and the Turks and Caicos Islands, agreed to share taxpayer information with the UK, France, Germany, Italy and Spain, but the convention will include many more countries and more information.
Bermuda has been accused of facilitating tax avoidance by large companies.
Multinationals typically park intellectual property (IP) in letter-box companies on the island. These then charge fat fees for the use of the IP to affiliates in countries where the groups have big sales, thereby channelling profits to the island, which charges no corporate income taxes.
Cannonier said it was unfair to blame Bermuda for this since it was “only one link in the chain” but added the country could tighten rules so that Bermuda-registered subsidiaries needed to have more economic substance on the island to enjoy its tax benefits.
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Brazil protesters have had enough | Conor Creighton
A bus fare increase was the straw that broke the camel’s back. Brazilians are tired of waiting for their country to be reformed
For pedestrians São Paulo became a rare kind of paradise on Monday night. The protest being called the “free pass movement” meant for once in this car mad capital, the walkers had right of way.
There were close to 80,000 of us on the streets of the city. I was there to report but also to protest. I’m about to marry a Brazilian. This place in my future.
The protest met at Largo da Batata and then, marching in four different directions, they slowed the traffic down until there were 250km of tailbacks and the city was tangled up in traffic chaos that lasted till midnight.
Four nights before they’d tried to do the same thing but the police attacked with teargas and rubber bullets. One minute the crowd were chanting “no violence”, the next they were firing right at us. We got herded between a fence and a sheer drop on to a motorway. People were crying, from teargas and from terror. Other protesters reached over the fence and pulled us free. It was the kind of citizen heroics you see in a blockbuster, but hope you’ll never have to witness in real life.
That was the background. A series of much smaller protests over a 20 centavo increase in the bus fare had been met by ferocious police violence. They deliberately went for the journalists. Firing into the press pack and shooting at photographers on balconies. They ran through the crowds, they raided bars and cafes. They made hundreds of arrests. They sent in the cavalry. Passersby caught up in the madness were shot at. More than a hundred people were injured.
The governor of São Paulo, Geraldo Alckmin, was in Paris the whole time. From there he called the protesters vandals and troublemakers.
So last night, with people enraged by what they’d seen in the media reports, there were protests in São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Brasilia, Porto Alegre, Belém, Salvador and Maceió. A quarter of a million Brazilians took to the streets. In Brasilia they climbed on to the roof of parliament. In Rio they set fire to the assembly. But with just a few exceptions every one of the protests passed peacefully.
Some people are calling this a civil war between the people and the politicians. The 20 centavos was the straw that broke the camel’s back. A back that’s been trembling for some time.
In spite of the economic surge in Brazil the country is still unfair, and horribly corrupt. Politicians earn 28 times the minimum wage. Their expenses, which are reimbursed, can run as high as their salaries. And to put it in context, the minimum wage isn’t only for low-skilled Brazilians: teachers too don’t earn much more than that either.
The health service, the education system and the police service are all in need of a big fix.
The centre left government, Partido dos Trabalhadores, was voted in on a wave of warmth, idealism and promises to do just that in 2002. But the accusations waved on placards and flags last night showed clearly that for many people the warmth has gone.
“Keep your World Cup – we want education and health”, “It’s not about 20 centavos – it’s about dignity”, “The people have woken up”.
The stereotype of protest in Brazil is the children of the rich out in the street waving placards as a rite of passage. It’s all too easy to sneer at. But what’s happening now is very different. There are families in the marches. There are older people too. There are middle-class kids and there are kids from poor communities. They’re all singing the same song, “Come to the streets”. It works. They come.
President Dilma was booed during her opening speech at the Confederations Cup. Protesters camped outside the home of Governor Alckmin. “Don’t worry,” they chanted, “we’ll still be here when you get back from Paris.”
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